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Prometheus Integration

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Managed Postgres exposes two Prometheus-compatible metrics endpoints on the ClickHouse Cloud API:

EndpointPathReturns
Org/v1/organizations/{orgId}/postgres/prometheusMetrics for every Managed Postgres service in the org
Instance/v1/organizations/{orgId}/postgres/{pgId}/prometheusMetrics for a single service
Note

The org-level endpoint returns metrics for up to 100 services. If your organization has more than 100 Managed Postgres services, contact support.

Authentication​

The endpoint uses the same API keys as the rest of the OpenAPI; see the OpenAPI guide for how to create them and look up your organization and service IDs.

KEY_ID=mykeyid
KEY_SECRET=mykeysecret
ORG_ID=myorgid
PG_ID=mypgid

Scraping all services in an organization​

curl -s --user "$KEY_ID:$KEY_SECRET" \
    "https://api.clickhouse.cloud/v1/organizations/$ORG_ID/postgres/prometheus"

Scraping a single service​

curl -s --user "$KEY_ID:$KEY_SECRET" \
    "https://api.clickhouse.cloud/v1/organizations/$ORG_ID/postgres/$PG_ID/prometheus"

Sample response​

# HELP PostgresServiceInfo Information about PostgreSQL service, including status and version.
# TYPE PostgresServiceInfo gauge
PostgresServiceInfo{clickhouse_org="ca04a310-730d-4ce0-93dd-39f2cd2d5e6f",postgres_service="0c330583-6396-86d0-82cd-ed0f23b0d38c",postgres_service_name="my-postgres",postgres_status="running",postgres_version="18"} 1

# HELP PostgresServer_ActiveConnections Number of active connections by state.
# TYPE PostgresServer_ActiveConnections gauge
PostgresServer_ActiveConnections{clickhouse_org="ca04a310-730d-4ce0-93dd-39f2cd2d5e6f",postgres_service="0c330583-6396-86d0-82cd-ed0f23b0d38c",postgres_service_name="my-postgres",state="active"} 1
PostgresServer_ActiveConnections{clickhouse_org="ca04a310-730d-4ce0-93dd-39f2cd2d5e6f",postgres_service="0c330583-6396-86d0-82cd-ed0f23b0d38c",postgres_service_name="my-postgres",state="idle"} 4

# HELP PostgresServer_CacheHitRatio Buffer cache hit ratio: blocks served from cache vs. total blocks accessed (%).
# TYPE PostgresServer_CacheHitRatio gauge
PostgresServer_CacheHitRatio{clickhouse_org="ca04a310-730d-4ce0-93dd-39f2cd2d5e6f",postgres_service="0c330583-6396-86d0-82cd-ed0f23b0d38c",postgres_service_name="my-postgres"} 100

For the full list of metrics and their meanings, see the metrics reference.

Configuring Prometheus​

This config scrapes the org-level endpoint every 60 seconds:

scrape_configs:
  - job_name: "managed-postgres"
    scheme: https
    metrics_path: "/v1/organizations/<ORG_ID>/postgres/prometheus"
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["api.clickhouse.cloud"]
    basic_auth:
      username: <KEY_ID>
      password: <KEY_SECRET>
    honor_labels: true
    scrape_interval: 60s

The endpoint refreshes metrics once per minute. Scraping faster than 60s duplicates samples and produces a stair-step pattern on gauge panels.

Set honor_labels: true so the postgres_service and postgres_service_name labels from the endpoint are preserved instead of being overwritten by Prometheus.

To scrape a single service, append /<PG_ID> to the metrics_path.

Pre-built Grafana dashboard​

A ready-made Grafana dashboard visualizes every metric the endpoint exposes — a sortable services table, CPU and memory utilization, disk usage with threshold alerts, connections by state, transactions and rollback ratio, tuple activity, I/O, per-database storage, and deadlocks.

Importing the dashboard​

Download the dashboard JSON​

Download the dashboard JSON.

Open the import flow in Grafana​

Go to Dashboards → New → Import. Upload the JSON file or paste its contents.

Pick your Prometheus datasource​

When prompted for the DS_PROMETHEUS input, select the Prometheus datasource scraping the endpoint configured in the previous section.

For provisioned Grafana deployments, drop the JSON into your dashboards provisioning path. Grafana matches the ${DS_PROMETHEUS} reference to a Prometheus datasource available in the instance.

Template variables​

The dashboard exposes three variables:

  • Data source — the Prometheus datasource backing the dashboard.
  • Service — multi-select filter over postgres_service_name. Defaults to All; pick one or more services to scope every panel.
  • Scrape interval — hidden constant, defaults to 60s. Drives Grafana's $__rate_interval calculation. Change this value in the JSON if your scrape interval differs.

Filter to a single service for drill-in​

Several panels are designed for drill-in once you filter to a single service via the Service variable. The CPU by mode panel, for example, stacks user, system, iowait, steal, and other CPU modes so you can tell whether a spike is application code, kernel work, disk waits, or hypervisor contention.

Integrating with Grafana and Datadog​

The endpoint follows the same shape as the ClickHouse Prometheus endpoint, so the Grafana Cloud, Grafana Alloy, and Datadog OpenMetrics agent configurations described there apply here too. Point metrics_path at the Managed Postgres org or instance path instead of the ClickHouse one.